See dengar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berdengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dengar-dengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dengar-dengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kedengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terdengar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dengar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dengar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dengar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay dengar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rungu",
"t1": "hearing ability"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rungu (“hearing ability”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dengar, from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR. Doublet of rungu (“hearing ability”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêngar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mendengar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "didengar",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "denger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mendengar",
"5": "passive",
"6": "didengar",
"head": "dêngar"
},
"expansion": "dêngar (active mendengar, passive didengar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧ngar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧ngar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "id:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to perceive sounds through the ear"
],
"id": "en-dengar-id-verb-XrcqupUh",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(intransitive, stative) to perceive sounds through the ear"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "id:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I heard something from down there.",
"text": "Aku mendengar sesuatu dari bawah sana.",
"translation": "I heard something from down there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way"
],
"id": "en-dengar-id-verb-osjdfOm7",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(transitive, stative) to perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way"
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "id:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dengar-id-verb-A-TRImr8",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(transitive) to listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 16 23 33 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 17 25 7 7 5 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 18 33 4 4 3 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "id:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "I just heard this news from my friend.",
"text": "Aku baru saja mendengar kabar ini dari temanku.",
"translation": "I just heard this news from my friend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to receive information about; to come to learn of"
],
"id": "en-dengar-id-verb-7hS8eiEk",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(transitive) to receive information about; to come to learn of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "id:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen",
"to use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound"
],
"id": "en-dengar-id-verb-6xo2Eo4q",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to listen",
"to use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"word": "dengari"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "id:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen",
"to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent"
],
"id": "en-dengar-id-verb-4GJMAIaN",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to listen",
"to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"word": "dengari"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋar/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋar]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"word": "dangar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêngar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*dəŋər",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋəʀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋər\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dengar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dengar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دڠر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "mendengar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "didengar",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"j": "دڠر"
},
"expansion": "dengar (Jawi spelling دڠر, active mendengar, third-person passive didengar)",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"ngar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "ms:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I did not hear what you said.",
"text": "Saya tidak dengar apa yang awak cakap.",
"translation": "I did not hear what you said.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"text": "Boleh awak dengar bunyi aneh itu?",
"translation": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear (to perceive sound with the ear)."
],
"id": "en-dengar-ms-verb-aZeTDjIr",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"text": "Dia suka dengar lagu lama.",
"translation": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen to (to pay attention to sound, music, or audio)."
],
"id": "en-dengar-ms-verb-GU8H1ReM",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "berdengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "something heard; a sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "something heard; a sound",
"word": "dengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be listened to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to",
"word": "didengari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "mendengari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "dengari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"word": "didengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"word": "mendengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "didengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"word": "kedengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to hear; to listen",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to hear; to listen",
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "listener; audience",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "listener; audience",
"word": "pendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "having the sense of hearing",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "having the sense of hearing",
"word": "berpendengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"word": "pendengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"word": "diperdengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"word": "memperdengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"word": "perdengarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "as far as one hears",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "as far as one hears",
"word": "sedengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"word": "terdengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "obedient; hearsay",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "obedient; hearsay",
"word": "dengar-dengaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen to one another",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen to one another",
"word": "dengar-mendengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"word": "mendengar-dengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"word": "terdengar-dengar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 89",
"english": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"word": "dengar-dengar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"text": "Budak itu tidak mahu dengar nasihat.",
"translation": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to heed (to listen to and follow advice or instructions, as in dengar cakap)."
],
"id": "en-dengar-ms-verb-ZVBlAeou",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patuh"
},
{
"word": "ikut"
},
{
"word": "taat"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "denu",
"3": "-gar"
},
"expansion": "denu + -gar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From denu + -gar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dengar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor ddengar",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy dengar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf dengar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dengar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddengar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nengar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "dengar (feminine singular dengar, plural dengar, equative mor ddengar, comparative mwy dengar, superlative mwyaf dengar)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -gar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dengarwch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "In Wales the men are more alluring, especially to Martian children.",
"text": "Yng Nghyrmu mae'r gwŷr yn fwy dengar, yn enwedig plant Mars.",
"translation": "In Wales the men are more alluring, especially to Martian children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attractive, alluring, charming"
],
"id": "en-dengar-cy-adj-OdHWuOp9",
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"alluring",
"alluring"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋɡar/"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ar",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ar/2 syllables",
"id:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berdengar"
},
{
"word": "dengar-dengar"
},
{
"word": "dengar-dengaran"
},
{
"word": "dengaran"
},
{
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"word": "kedengaran"
},
{
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"word": "pendengar"
},
{
"word": "pendengaran"
},
{
"word": "terdengar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dengar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dengar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dengar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay dengar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rungu",
"t1": "hearing ability"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rungu (“hearing ability”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dengar, from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR. Doublet of rungu (“hearing ability”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dêngar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mendengar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "didengar",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "denger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mendengar",
"5": "passive",
"6": "didengar",
"head": "dêngar"
},
"expansion": "dêngar (active mendengar, passive didengar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧ngar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧ngar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to perceive sounds through the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(intransitive, stative) to perceive sounds through the ear"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian stative verbs",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I heard something from down there.",
"text": "Aku mendengar sesuatu dari bawah sana.",
"translation": "I heard something from down there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(transitive, stative) to perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way"
],
"tags": [
"stative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(transitive) to listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "I just heard this news from my friend.",
"text": "Aku baru saja mendengar kabar ini dari temanku.",
"translation": "I just heard this news from my friend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear",
"to receive information about; to come to learn of"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hear",
"(transitive) to receive information about; to come to learn of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen",
"to use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to listen",
"to use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"word": "dengari"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen",
"to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to listen",
"to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"word": "dengari"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋar/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋar]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay transitive verbs",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar",
"Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables",
"ms:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "berdengar"
},
{
"english": "something heard; a sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "something heard; a sound",
"word": "dengaran"
},
{
"english": "to be listened to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to",
"word": "didengari"
},
{
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "mendengari"
},
{
"english": "to listen to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to",
"word": "dengari"
},
{
"english": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be listened to; to be played for someone",
"word": "didengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to pay attention to",
"word": "mendengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to listen to; to let someone hear",
"word": "dengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to be heard",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be heard",
"word": "didengar"
},
{
"english": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "audible; can be heard; sounds like",
"word": "kedengaran"
},
{
"english": "to hear; to listen",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to hear; to listen",
"word": "mendengar"
},
{
"english": "listener; audience",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "listener; audience",
"word": "pendengar"
},
{
"english": "having the sense of hearing",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "having the sense of hearing",
"word": "berpendengaran"
},
{
"english": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "hearing (the physical sense)",
"word": "pendengaran"
},
{
"english": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be played (of sound/music); to be broadcast",
"word": "diperdengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio/music) for someone to hear",
"word": "memperdengarkan"
},
{
"english": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to play (audio); to broadcast",
"word": "perdengarkan"
},
{
"english": "as far as one hears",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "as far as one hears",
"word": "sedengar"
},
{
"english": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "accidentally heard; caught the sound of",
"word": "terdengar"
},
{
"english": "obedient; hearsay",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "obedient; hearsay",
"word": "dengar-dengaran"
},
{
"english": "to listen to one another",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen to one another",
"word": "dengar-mendengar"
},
{
"english": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to listen around; to catch rumors",
"word": "mendengar-dengar"
},
{
"english": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "to keep hearing something; ringing in the ears",
"word": "terdengar-dengar"
},
{
"english": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "rumor has it; to hear gossip",
"word": "dengar-dengar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"word": "dangar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dêngar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*dəŋər",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋəʀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*dəŋər\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dengar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dengar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*dəŋər"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *dəŋəR\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ\nProto-Malayic *dəŋər\nMalay dengar\nInherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəR, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəR.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دڠر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "mendengar",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "didengar",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"j": "دڠر"
},
"expansion": "dengar (Jawi spelling دڠر, active mendengar, third-person passive didengar)",
"name": "ms-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"ngar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I did not hear what you said.",
"text": "Saya tidak dengar apa yang awak cakap.",
"translation": "I did not hear what you said.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"text": "Boleh awak dengar bunyi aneh itu?",
"translation": "Can you hear that strange sound?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear (to perceive sound with the ear)."
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"text": "Dia suka dengar lagu lama.",
"translation": "He likes to listen to old songs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen to (to pay attention to sound, music, or audio)."
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"text": "Budak itu tidak mahu dengar nasihat.",
"translation": "The child refuses to heed advice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to heed (to listen to and follow advice or instructions, as in dengar cakap)."
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patuh"
},
{
"word": "ikut"
},
{
"word": "taat"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈŋar/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈŋar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dengarwch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "denu",
"3": "-gar"
},
"expansion": "denu + -gar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From denu + -gar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dengar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dengar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor ddengar",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy dengar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf dengar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dengar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddengar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nengar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "dengar (feminine singular dengar, plural dengar, equative mor ddengar, comparative mwy dengar, superlative mwyaf dengar)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -gar",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "In Wales the men are more alluring, especially to Martian children.",
"text": "Yng Nghyrmu mae'r gwŷr yn fwy dengar, yn enwedig plant Mars.",
"translation": "In Wales the men are more alluring, especially to Martian children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attractive, alluring, charming"
],
"links": [
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"alluring",
"alluring"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋɡar/"
}
],
"word": "dengar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dengar meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dengar/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dengar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dengar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dengar/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dengar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dengar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dengar/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dengar"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dengar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.